Civil cases are legal proceedings that involve non-criminal disputes between individuals or organizations. These cases are typically brought in order to seek a remedy or compensation for some sort of harm or injury, and may involve issues such as contract disputes, personal injury, property disputes, and more. In civil cases, one party (the plaintiff) brings a claim against another party (the defendant) and asks the court to make a ruling or award damages. The goal of civil litigation is to resolve disputes fairly and efficiently, and to ensure that each party's rights are protected.